7 Different Types of Tiles Manufactured in India .

India usually manufactures a huge variety of Tiles . These types mainly differ in quality rather than sizes and shapes . Different types of tiles have different usability depending on the areas of installation as in wall , floor , outside , inside , high foot fall areas , low foot fall areas , swimming pool etc. Being in the business of selling and importing Tiles i know what types are mostly used . So in this article i have highlighted 7 different types of Tiles manufactured in India .

1. Ceramic Tiles –

Ceramic Tiles are made of clay and sand . They are the highest exported tile type due to their usability and affordability . These tiles are highly adaptable and can be used for walls and floors both .

Pros –

• Highly Adaptable.
• Affordable.

Cons –

• Not strong enough for outdoors .
• Absorbs high amount of water.

2. Porcelain Tiles –

Porcelain Tiles are made from denser clay material and are treated at a lot higher temperatures than ceramic tiles. They are similar to ceramic tiles, but are far more stronger, harder , water resistant and can be used outdoors without any worry .

Pros –

• Appropriate for high foot fall / traffic regions .
• Strong , hard and water resistant.
• Need less maintenance.

Cons –

• Costlier than ceramic tiles .
• Difficult to cut due to hardness.
• Tough installation.

3. Vitrified Tiles –

Vitrified tiles are non porous and water resistant type of ceramic tiles made by hydraulic pressing of a mixture of clay, silica, quartz, and feldspar. The patterns on vitrified tiles are printed digitally . One can create a variety of patterns and styles on the tile, including imitations of materials like wood, bamboo, marble, and more. 

Pros –

• More options in designs , styles and patterns .
• Strong and highly water resistant .
• Easy installation and maintenance.

Cons –

• Slippery surface.
• One of the most expensive tiles.
• Costly installation.

4. Stone Tiles –

Stone Tile is a style of tile that’s cut directly from stone blocks . Stone tiles are made from various mountain-born minerals, usually marble, granite, travertine, limestone, and sandstone.

Pros –

• Highly strong as made up of natural stones .
• Very unique designs and texture.

Cons –

• Very expensive tile style .
• Gets easily scratched.

5. Wooden Tiles –

Wooden Tiles are of two types . One is Solid Wood Tile which is made up of as the name suggests solid wood and second is wood-like tile . Usually now a days people are inclining more towards ” wood – like ” tile because they are more environment friendly and quite affordable in comparison to solid wood tiles.

Pros –

• Less harmful to environment .
• Rich looks.

Cons –

• Tough to install.
• Restoration is required.

6. Cement Tiles –

Cement Tiles are one of the most historic tiles present in the market . They lost their glory when heavy machinery and high technology started producing ceramic and porcelain tiles . But now again people are going back to old days and installing cement tiles in their parking or garden area to give that rustic look.

Pros –

• Very strong and durable .
• Easily replaceable
• Very affordable.
• Easy installation.

Cons –

• Limited designs.
• Rustic look meant for few selected places.

7. Mosaic Tiles –

Mosaic Tiles also known as “decorative tiles ” are made of small tiles of same color or different colors tied together on a mesh of a standard tile size . They are mostly used in shower , kitchen and other places where decoration is required like behind a TV or a bar area.

Pros –

• Vibrant colors which looks beautiful.
• Offers uniqueness.
• Easy to install and clean .

Cons –

• A little expensive.

How to choose your type of tile ?

Choice of flooring is very very important while building your dream home , office , hotel or any other property . Not one tile is suitable for all the places , the selection of tiles should depend on the foot fall of a particular region . For better understanding i am giving few examples of usability of these 7 different types of tiles manufactured in India .

1. Ceramic Tile are suitable for bedrooms or even the whole house .
2. Rough Porcelain Tiles can be used in bathrooms as they are more water resistant.
3. Double charged Vitrified Tiles can be used in malls , hospitals and offices.
4. Stone tiles can be used in patio or gazebo .
5. Wooden Tiles can be used in bedrooms or in hotel rooms.
6. Cement Tiles are mostly used in garages for car parking.
7. Mosaic tiles can be used on walls in bath area as they are water proof , or for any decorative purpose on the wall .

Reference :-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tile

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